Welcome to here! Im your guide, my name is x, you can call me little X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me introduce you first.
Lijiang ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city in China and a world cultural heritage, and Mufu is the "Grand View Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. Since the head of Naxi nationality, Mus character, inherited from the local magistrate of Lijiang in the Yuan Dynasty (1253), it has gone through 22 generations and 470 years in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous among the local chieftains in the southwest for "knowing poetry, being polite and keeping ceremony".
Mufu is located in the southwest corner of the ancient city. In the Ming Dynasty, its architectural momentum was myriad. Xu Xiake once sighed at Mufu and said, "the beauty of the official room is intended to be the king.". Unfortunately, most of the buildings were destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty, and the surviving stone archways were also destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution" (1966-1976). After the 1996 earthquake, the world bank recognized the treasure with great insight, loaned huge money to help rebuild the Mufu. Lijiang skilled craftsman carefully designed and constructed the Mufu. After three years, the Mufu reappeared in the world like Phoenix Nirvana.
Mufu covers an area of 46 mu, with the central axis of 369 meters long. The whole building group faces east and West, "embracing the rising sun and gaining the atmosphere". The four characters of "rain and flowing fragrance" in the big book on the wooden archway are the homophony of "going to study" in the Naxi language, reflecting the wisdom of Naxi peoples respect for knowledge; the stone archway is a three-story structure with stone, which is the best stone building in China; the conference hall is dignified and spacious, magnificent, which is the hall of Tusis discussion and administration; Wanjuan building collects the essence of 2000 years cultural heritage, thousand volumes of Dongba Sutra, hundred volumes of Tibetan Sutra, six Gong Tusi poetry collection, and many famous scholars paintings and calligraphy, all of which are treasures of Hanlin and academic garden; the Dharma protecting hall is also called the post Council hall, which is the house for Tusi to discuss family affairs; the Guangbi building is the gate building of the back garden, which is historically called "the west of Yunnan and Jiajia"; The yuyinlou is the place where the imperial edict is received and the Sanqing hall is the place where the music and dance are performed. The Sanqing hall is the product of the worship of Taoist spirit by the Mu chieftain. In the deep of the ancient cypress in the lion mountain, there are places where the Mu chieftain worships heaven, ancestors and nature. The Mu mansion fully embodies the open spirit of the Naxi peoples wide acceptance of multi culture.
Mufu is a brilliant architectural art garden, which fully reflects the style of the Central Plains in the Ming Dynasty, while retaining the simple and rough style of the Central Plains in the Tang and Song dynasties. The layout of Mufu, which faces the east from the west, has vertical and horizontal jade ditches and long flowing water, also shows the spirit of Naxi traditional culture.
OK, this is the introduction of Mufu. Thank you!
翻译:
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
丽江古城是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产,而木府是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。纳西民族首领木氏字元朝(1253)世袭丽江土知府以来,历经元明清三代22世470年,在西南诸土司中以"知诗书好礼守仪"而著称。
木府位于古城西南隅,明代其建筑气势万千,徐霞客曾叹木府曰:"官室之丽,拟于王者"。可惜大部分建筑毁于清末兵火,幸存的石牌坊也毁于"文化革命"(1966-1976)。1996年大地震后,世界银行慧眼识宝,贷巨款相助重建木府,丽江能工巧匠精心设计施工,经三年时间,使木府如凤凰涅磐般再现于世。
木府占地46亩,中轴线长369米,整个建筑群坐西朝东,"迎旭日而得大气"。木牌坊上大书"天雨流芳"四字,乃纳西语"读书去"之谐音,体现纳西民族推崇知识的灵心慧性;石牌坊通体皆石,结构三层,是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞,气势恢弘,是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹,千卷东巴经,百卷大藏经,六公土司诗集,众多名士书画,皆是翰林珍奇,学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅,是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼,史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物,而狮山古柏深处,还有木氏土司祭祀天,祖,大自然的场所,木府充分体现了纳西民族广纳多元文化的.开放精神。
木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑,它充分反映了明带中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中古朴粗犷的流风余韵,而其坐西朝东,府内玉沟纵横,活水长流的布局,则又见纳西传统文化之精神。
好了,这就是木府介绍了,谢谢大家!
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