初一英语课文原文讲解

　　Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

　　【短语归纳】

　　1. on time 准时，按时

　　2. listen to… 听……

　　3. in class 在课上

　　4. be late for 做……迟到

　　5. have to 不得不

　　6. be quiet 安静

　　7. go out 外出

　　8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

　　9. make breakfast 做早饭

　　10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

　　11. be noisy 吵闹

　　12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

　　13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

　　14. play the piano 弹钢琴

　　15. have fun 玩得高兴

　　16. make rules 制订规则

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。  不要做某事。

　　2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

　　4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　　5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

　　6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

　　7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

　　8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

　　9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

　　10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

　　【典句必背】

　　1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

　　2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

　　3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

　　4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

　　5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

　　6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

　　【话题写作】

　　Dear Tom,

　　Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

　　We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

　　I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

　　【短语归纳】

　　1. kind of 有几分，有点儿

　　2. be from/come from 来自于

　　3. South Africa 南非

　　4. all day 整天

　　5. for a long time 很长时间

　　6. get lost 迷路

　　7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

　　8. cut down 砍倒

　　9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中

　　10. twelve years old 十二岁

　　11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的'东西

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. —Why…? 为什么……？

　　—Because… 因为……

　　2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

　　3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

　　4. one of+名词复数  ……之一

　　5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

　　6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

　　7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

　　【典句必背】

　　1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

　　—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

　　2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

　　—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

　　3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？

　　—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

　　4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

　　—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

　　5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

　　6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

　　7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

　　8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

　　人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

　　9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

　　现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

　　10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

　　【话题写作】

　　The Animal I Like

　　There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

　　Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

　　What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

　　Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

　　【短语归纳】

　　1. watch TV 看电视

　　2. read a newspaper 看报纸

　　3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

　　4. listen to music 听音乐

　　5. use the computer 使用电脑

　　6. make soup 做汤

　　7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

　　8. kind of 有点儿

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？

　　—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

　　2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

　　3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……

　　4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　　【典句必背】

　　1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

　　—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

　　2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

　　—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

　　3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

　　—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

　　4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

　　—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

　　5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

　　朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

　　【话题写作】

　　It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.

　　Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.

　　They are all enjoying themselves.