初三的英语语法考点

九年级第一学期英语语法时态知识点

语法：直接引语变间接引语。

直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：

Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引语)

HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。

①时态：

一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时

现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时

现在完成时→过去完成时

.但真理性的句子时态不变。例：

Hesaid:"Thesunrisesintheeast."

Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.

他说太阳从东方升起。

②时间：

now→then,lastmonth→themonthbefore.

today→thatday,threedaysago→threedaysbefore.

tonight→thatnight,tomorrow→thenextday.

yesterday→thedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays.

③其它变化：

this→thatthese→thosehere→there

come→go

句式的改变：

①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例：

Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethreedaysago."→

Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.

②直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。

Motheraskedme,"Didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"→

Motheraskedmeif/whetherIhadboughtsomemeatforlunch.

③直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等作相应改变。例：

"Whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIdid.

④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

"DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?"Heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishorChinese.

九年级上册英语语法

一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.

现在进行时

：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

初三上册英语语法仁爱版

语法：直接引语变间接引语。

直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：

He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." (直接引语)

He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.

直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。

①时态：

一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时

现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去时→过去完成时

现在完成时→过去完成时

. 但真理性的句子时态不变。例：

He said: "The sun rises in the east."

He said that the sun rises in the east.

他说太阳从东方升起。

②时间：

now→then, last month→the month before.

today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.

tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.

yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.

③其它变化：

this→that these→those here→there

come→go

句式的改变：

①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例：

He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→

He said that his sister had been there three days before.

②直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。

Mother asked me, "Did you buy any meat for lunch?"→

Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.

③直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等作相应改变。例：

"What do you do?" he asked me.

He asked me what I did.

④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

"Do you like English or Chinese?" He asked me.

He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.