医学英语词汇资料

常用医学英语短语-医务英语

I feel a pain in my left leg.

I feel absolutely rotten.

I feel chilly.

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.

I feel feverish.

I feel hot and cold.

I feel like I'm burning up.

I feel like vomiting.

I feel poorly.

I feel rather unwell.

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.

I feel sick.

I feel so ill.

I feel very bad.

I feel a dull pain in the stomach.

I have a headache.

I have a splitting headache.

I have a stomach-ache.

I have a stuffed-up nose.

I just feel all pooped out.

I keep feeling dizzy.

I really feel terrible.

I seem to have pain all over.

I think I'm dying.

I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.

I'm a bit stuffed up.

I'm aching all over.

I'm afraid I've got a temperature.

I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .

I'm having some trouble sleeping.

I'm rather sick.

I'm running a fever.

I'm running a temperature .

I'm suffering from insomnia.

I'm under the weather.

It all began yesterday.

医学常用英语口语

blackhead 黑头粉刺

fever 发热

attack, access, fit 发作

coughing fit 咳嗽发作

to take to one's bed 卧床

to sneeze 打喷嚏

faint, fainting fit 晕厥

vertigo, dizziness 眩晕

forensic medicine 法医学

doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师

family doctor 家庭医生

pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师

gynecologist 妇科医师

tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师

neurologist 神经专家

psychiatrist 精神病学专家

ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家

dentist, odontologist 牙医师

surgeon 外科医师

anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师

nurse 护士

hospital 医院

clinic 诊所

sanatorium 疗养院

health 健康

healthy (个人)健康

wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的

hygiene 卫生

to get vaccinated 接种

sick person, patient 病员,患者

to be sick, to be ill 患病

sickly 多病

pain 疼,痛

indisposition, slight illness 不适

unwell, indisposed 不适的

affection, disease 疾病

ulcer 溃疡

wound 创伤,伤口

lesion 损害

injury 损伤

rash, eruption 疹

spot 点,斑

pimple 丘疹,小疮

blackhead 黑头粉刺

blister 水疱

furuncle 疖

scab, boil 痂

scar 癜痕

wart 疣,肉赘

callus, callosity 胼胝

corn 鸡眼

chilblain 冻疮

bruise 挫伤

ecchymosis 瘀癍

bump 肿

swelling 肿胀

常用临床医学英语术语

chronic diseases慢性病

communicable diseases 传染病

complicating diseases 并发病

congenital diseases 先天性疾病

acquired diseases 后天性疾病

contagious diseases接触性传染病

endemic diseases 地方病

epidemic diseases 流行病

functional diseases 机能病、官能病

infectious diseases 传染病

inherited diseases 遗传病

malignant diseases恶性病

nutritional diseases 营养病

occupation diseases 职业病

organic diseases 器质性病

paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病

periodical diseases 周期病

primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病

secondary diseases 继发病

sexual(venereal， social)diseases 性病

terminal diseases 绝症

wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉

clinical manifestation 临床表现

delivery history 分娩史

etiology病因学

family history 家族史

history， medical history 病史

precipitating(induced)诱因

marital status婚姻状况

menstrual history 月经史

menarche 初潮

menopause闭经

past history既往史

pathogenesis 发病机制

personal history 个人史symptoms 症状

cardinal symptom 主要症状

classical symptom 典型症状

concomitant symptom 伴发症状

constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状

indirect symptom 间接症状

induced symptom 诱发症状

local symptom 局部症状

mental symptom精神症状

symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群

signs体征

antecedent 前驱征

assident (accessory) 副征

commemorative 后遗症

sign of death 死征

diagnostic诊断征

sign of disease 病征

subjective 自觉征，主观征

vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征

body length (height of the body) 身高