中考英语之短语和句型三篇

英语知识点总结：短语、句型1

hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，

be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，

do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，

say hello to sb.给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，

learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,

match…with…把…和…搭配起来

建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

11.You'd better (not )do sth.

回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.

Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.

MODULE2 现在完成时：

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，

get into=enter进入, what's the price of …=how much is …问价格

dream about梦到, dream of 梦见,

around the world=all over the world全世界,

stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里,

stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to…on foot步行去

take off脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路,

all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐,

come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飞机

drive to =go to…by car开车， at the end of在…尽头/结尾

sell out卖光, at the end 在结束时,

have been to去过(现在不在那儿),have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)

everyday English日常英语， first price一等奖，

The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历， before long不久，

long before=soon=a little later很久以前， no problem没问题，

have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难， work out a problem解决一个问题，

invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地,

one day,某一天，(过去或将来) some day某一天(将来),

连系动词，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel ，一保持keep，三变become, get turn，

四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。

不定代词：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的，各种各样的，

by the end of到…末为止，不迟于

give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会

英语知识点总结：短语、句型2

in the end =finally最后，终于，

take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭buy,make

such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot; fly to somewhere.=go ....by plane

ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,

a kind of一种, be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起，

take off脱下，起飞，请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为,

be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon....as... 相当于

regard ...as...把当成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行

sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好,

四个也：also,肯定，行前be 后;too肯定，句末;either,否定，句末;as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,....的价格，形容价格用high,low。

sell sth at a high price,以高价出售， sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。

yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,

would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事

MODULE3

already早已，用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时

just now=a moment ago用于过去时,

arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达

bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿， carry无方向, fetch往返拿,

more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于

alone,个体单独，独自; lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，

most of.. ..的大多数, a visit to 对...的参观,

on a visit to....,参观... for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访

as ...as....和....一样 not as ...as..=not so ...as 不如,

so ...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.

be famous for因...面著名(原因), be famous as以...身份或产地而著名

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事,

prefer to更喜欢... prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,

return from a visit to从...访问返回,

be named after以...的名字命名,

be proud of以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定,

up to从事于,忙于, space station在太空站,

show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因...公事,

在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under

on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below

in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机,

in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,

none用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all;neither两个都不，反义为both,

the lastest news,最新消息， share sth.with sb.与分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与...相处, get on well with sb.与...相处融洽

hear about ,hear of听说, in fact实际上,

the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照顾

英语知识点总结：短语、句型3

drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加

pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间

how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与...相处不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等on the farm ,在农场上

in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时

because of因为...... , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人

buy sth from ...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西 get an education接受教育,

take part in=join参加, in good/bad health身体健康/不健康,

care about关心,在乎, take care 当心,

how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事,

stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人,

put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队,

drop in顺便来访, drop out of school 退学

point at指着, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在别人的帮助下

without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况 at home and abroad在国内外

非延续性动词变为延续动词：

buy--have open--be open join --be in borrow--keep die ---be dead

leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on

finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--be in \be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up

可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.

other其他的，另外的，别的; another另一个人或事物;

the other两个中的另一个; the others其余的，剩下的人或事物;

others其他的，另外的，别的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not ...at all;

a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会

be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)

be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)

at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...岁的时候

not only....but also..不仅..而且(就近原则)上 classical music,古典音乐

belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb. 物属于人

across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;

hear of听说, be born出生, go through穿过,

I'm not sure我不确定, I'm sure肯定,

make sb.+adj使某人怎么样, make sb .do sth.使某人做某事,

take sb. around带人四处走走, a piece of music一首乐曲,

in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他,

go on with sth.继续做某事, go on doing sth.继续做某事,

die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因,

die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因,

learn to do sth学做某事, learn from sb.向某人学习,

Learn...by heart熟记,背诵, learn one's lesson from...从... 中吸取教训,

反意疑问句:

1.先断"定",判断是否定或肯定.

如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.

2.后找"动",观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had

3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we ; somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you /won't you ?否定祈使句，用will you ?

5.Let's...用shall we? let us....用will you?,

6.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中; 但第二，三人称与主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二;当主句是三时，就看三。

7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定 ,No+否定