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初一基础语法量词三篇

更新时间:2023-08-09 07:44:36 来源:高考在线

初中英语知识点:量词

量词特点:

在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.

量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:

英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。

1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:

a couple of(两个、一对)

a couple of days,

a couple of players,

a couple of times;

a cupful of(一满杯)

a cupful of jelly,

a cupful of water;

a portion of(一份/客)

a portion of duck,

a portion of roast beef。

2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:

a majority of(大多数/大半)

a majority of opinions,

a majority of votes;

an atom of(一点)

an atom of food,

an atom of truth;

a spell of(一阵/一段时间)

a spell of fine weather,

a spell of coughing。

3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:

a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),

a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);

a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),

a heap of customers(许多顾客);

a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),

a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。

4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:

a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),

a drop of dew(一点露水);

a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),

a particle of dust(一点灰尘);

a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),

a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。

中考英语:名词量词词组

有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。

1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),

a bit of good advice(一些好意见),

a bit of interest(一点兴趣);

a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),

a shred of cloth(少量布),

a shred of reputation(一点声誉),

a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),

a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。

2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),

a cluster of spectators(一群观众),

a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星);

a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),

a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),

a string of excuses(一连串借口);

a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),

a scram of geese(一群鹅),

a scram of children(一群孩子)。

3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),

a body of cold air(一股冷空气),

a body of facts(许多事实);

a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),

a block of flats(一幢公寓),

a block of houses(一排房子);

a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),

a chain of accidents(一连串事故),

a chain of proof(一连串证据)。

有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。

1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:

a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),

a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油);

a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),

a basket of apples(一篮苹果);

a line of—a line of trees(一行树),

a line of poetry(一行诗)。

2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:

a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),

a piece of furniture(一件家具),

a piece of equipment(一台设备);

a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),

a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),

a round of toast(一片烤面包);

a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),

a bar of soap(一条肥皂),

a bar of light(一束光)。

中考英语:量词的分类

量词分类列举:

常见的量词及搭配:

1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:

这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:

piece :

a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.

一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等

bit :

a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.

一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等

item:

an item of news/crime/program/business, etc.

一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等

article :

an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc.

一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等

2. 以形状表示个数的量词:

bar :

a bar of chocolate/candy

一块巧克力/一块糖

bunch :

a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys

一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙

cake:

a cake of soap/ice

一块肥皂/一块冰

cluster :

a cluster of stars/flowers/animals

一群星/一束花/一群动物

comb:

a comb of bananas 一串香蕉

drop :

a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血

ear :

an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子

flight :

a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows

一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀

flock:

a flock of workmen/criminals/boys

一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩

head:

a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep

一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊

lump:

a lump of sugar/coal/clay

一块糖/一块煤/一块土

spiral :

a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香

slice :

a slice of meat/bread/beef

一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉

swarm :

a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂

bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies

一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士

gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友

clump :

a clump of trees一丛树林

pack:

a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼

3. 表示容积的词:

bottle:

a bottle of ink/milk/wine

一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒

bowl :

a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥

pail::

a pail of water 一桶水

glass:

a glass of beer 一杯啤酒

cup:

a cup of tea 一杯茶

handful a handful of soil 一抔土

spoonful :

a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油

mouthful :

a mouthful of snow 一口雪

truckload:

a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材

a packet of cigarette一包烟

4. 表示行为动态的量词:

fit :

a fit of laughter 一阵笑声

peal :

a peal of thunder 一阵雷声

flash :

a flash of light 一道闪电

display :

a display of force 一番武力展示