中考单词易错点解析有哪些

中考单词易错点解析：Borrow and Lend

Borrow

to take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later time 借，借用

1. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

他无论如何也不向别人借钱。

2. May I borrow your dictionary?

我可以借用一下你的字典吗?

3. He used to borrow money from his friends.

他常向他的朋友们借钱。

Lend

to give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later 借出，借给

1. Would you please lend me your pencil?

请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗?

2. I got around my father to lend me his car.

我说服了父亲借车给我。

3. It was imprudent of you to lend money to a stranger.

你把钱借给陌生人，未免太轻率了。

【注意】

1. borrow和lend都可以表示”借”，但是使用场合不同。borrow指”借入”，而lend指”借出”。

(1)May I borrow this book for a day or two? (对主语而言是借入)

(2)Would you lend me this book for a day or two?(对主语而言是借出)

2. 请注意borrow和lend介词搭配的不同。

(1)I don’t like to borrow money from friends.

(2)He lent his pen to me.

中考单词易错点解析：Compete and Complete

Compete

to try to be more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you 竞争，比赛，对抗 [不及物动词]

1. We can’t compete with them on price.

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

2. The two teams compete for the championship.

那两队都要争当冠军。

3. When it comes to English, I can’t compete with him.

要说英语，我就没法和他比了。

Complete

to finish making or doing something 结束，完成 [动词][常用于被动语态]

1. I think the work can be completed ahead of time.

我认为这项工作能提前完成。

2. The project was completed ahead of the schedule.

这项工程提前完工。

3. The railway is not completed yet.

这条铁路尚未完工。

used when you are emphasizing something, to mean ‘to the greatest degree possible’ 完全的，彻底的 [表示强调]

1. I was in a complete haze.

我完全糊涂了。

2. She is a complete novice as a reporter.

她初任记者，完全是个生手。

3. The room was in complete darkness.

房间里一片漆黑。

【注意】

compete和complete拼写和发音相似，容易混淆。请注意它们词性的不同。compete为动词，complete可以用作动词和形容词。

中考单词易错点解析：Wake and Awake

Wake

to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 [动词]

1. I always wake early in the summer.

夏天我总是醒得早。

2. Be quiet or you’ll wake the whole house!

安静点吧，别把全家人都吵醒了!

3. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

你平常早晨几点钟醒?

Awake

to wake up; to make somebody wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 [动词]

1. I awoke from a deep sleep.

我从沉睡中醒来。

2. The sound awoke him.

这声音把他吵醒了。

3. He awoke to find her gone.

他醒来发现她已经走了。

not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping) 醒着的(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)[不可置于名词前]

1. He was the only person awake at the moment.

他是那时唯一醒着的人。

2. The noise was keeping everyone awake.

吵闹声吵得大家都睡不着。

3. Lily was wide awake all night.

莉莉整夜没睡。

【注意】

1. awake和wake都可以用作动词，表示”醒来，唤醒”的意思，不过awake比wake更加正式一些，且多用于过去时态。

2. awake除了用作动词之外，还可以用作形容词，表示”醒着的”，不可置于名词前。